1. Stay Calm and Make Notes
The ways that you are likely to be alerted to the possibility of your identity being stolen include when you find your wallet missing, or you have a call from a collection agency relating to a debt that is not yours. It is important to stay calm, and take down as much detail as you can.
2. Limit Further Damage
Do not give out any more of your personal information. This includes opting out of any programs that share personal information.
3. Change All Passwords
Change all passwords that you have previously used. Ensure that they are very different from the old ones and that you do not save them online or on your computer.
4. Contact a Credit Report Agency (CRA)
There are three national credit report agencies; Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Just contact one of them and ask for a fraud alert to be put on your credit reports. They will inform the other two. This will prevent any further accounts being opened in your name. Also ask for a free copy of your credit report so that you can see if anything unusual is on them.
5. Close Unauthorized Accounts and Report Lost Checks and Cards
This should be done as soon as possible to lower the amount of your possible liability for any fraudulent activity. Report lost checks, ATM, debit, prepaid, gas station, phone, department store, or any other cards to the appropriate company or bank.
6. Call All Financial Companies for Information
You need to contact all of the financial organizations that you have had dealings with. You can then begin to assess when the identity theft occurred. Also, you should close any accounts that have been abused.
7. Contact Social Security and the State Department
You should do this, even if your Social Security card and passports have not been stolen.
8. Lodge a Complaint with the Federal Trade Commission
This is important to enable local and national law enforcement officers to track down identity thieves. They may also be able to offer you some help and support, so don’t be afraid to ask.
9. File a Report with your local police
This is often required by some of your creditors before you can obtain any information. However, it is more important to do this when you are certain that you have been the victim of identity theft.
10. Get organized
Find all of your paperwork and make sure that there are no consecutive ones missing as this may indicate that they are being sent to another address.
11. Block Erroneous Information on Your Credit Report
Once you have identified which are fraudulent transactions, and have proof, you can ask the credit bureaus to block these from your report.
12. Stop Information from Being Reported to Consumer Reporting Agencies (CRA)
Contact all companies that send reports to CRAs with proof of the identity theft, and tell them what information you do not want passed on.
13. Query Bills
Send proof in writing about the amounts that you are disputing. State that you are happy to cooperate with any investigation but you are not going to pay the bill.
14. Be Prepared to Deal with Wrongful Criminal Cases
Your identity may have been used in the commission of a crime. If this happens then you can contact the court where any judgment has been made and provide proof of your identity theft. If this is not successful then you can contact the Department of Justice.
15. Get a Lawyer
They will help you to decide if you want to take legal action of any kind. A specialist in consumer law, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and the Fair Credit Billing Act is most suitable.
16. Keep All Personal Information Safe
To prevent this from happening again, you need to store items with personal information on securely and ensure that you dispose of everything properly by shredding it before you throw it in the trash.
17. Be Thorough
Check the FTC ID Theft website and others to ensure that you have not overlooked anything.
Don’t expect everything to be worked out in a few days. These things take time and, depending on how long the thief has had your identity for, it may be months before you can get yourself back on track. Keep at it, and don’t be disheartened.