
9:36 AM

Alexis P. Jones, The Credit DIVA
The mere mention of a budget can cause many people to cringe with fear but, the truth is, a workable budget that can actually be followed is the primary key to financial security. Unfortunately, many people give up on budgeting because they can’t develop a plan that can really be maintained. At the same time, it is impossible to ever think of managing your finances and controlling your spending without some sort of plan to track your progress, while guiding you toward financial freedom.
The following tips will help you create a simple budget that is easy to understand and just as easy to follow:
#1...Before putting anything on paper, gather copies of all your bills, check stubs, and financial statements so you have accurate information to put on paper. Having everything in front of you will also make it less likely for you to leave out easily overlooked expenses like gas or monthly subscription charges.
#2...Start by dividing a piece of paper into two columns. The first will be for your income. A monthly budget works best for most households, so list all sources of money coming into your home each month.
#3...Your monthly expenses will make up the second column. To make budgeting simpler, separate your expenses into those that are fixed and those that can be changed, or are variable. Fixed expenses are the bills that stay the same each month, credit card payments, the mortgage, car notes, etc. while variable expenses can be altered, electrical and water expenses, gas, groceries, entertaining, etc.
#4...Remember to include yearly expenses like property taxes, miscellaneous expenditures including gifts and hobbies, and purchases of toiletries or other necessities.
#5...Once everything is recorded as accurately as possible, total your income as well as your expenses and compare the two figures. An ideal plan would have equal totals, meaning every penny of your income is accounted for and spent wisely. In most cases, the numbers will not be the same. This is where budgeting actually starts.
#6...If your income is greater than your expenses, you’re ahead of the game. Allocate the extra money to a savings account or adjust expenses for larger living. If your expenses are more than your income, you’re living beyond your means and you need to adjust your budget.
#7...Cutting your expenses is the hardest part of creating a manageable budget, but it is generally easier than increasing your income. Look over your variable expenses and find ways to save money that will balance your budget. In some cases, you may be able to completely eliminate an expense and use that money somewhere else but, most of the time, you will need to decrease spending in several different areas to produce a balanced plan. Consider:
- Cutting back on unnecessary habits, like smoking or alcohol.
- Pack your lunch for work rather than eating out.
- Opt for cheaper entertainment like a movie in rather than at the theater.
- Air dry clothes to save electricity.
- Join a car pool to decrease spending on gas.
#8...When you have a written plan for your finances in place, it’s time to put it in action. Each time you receive your income, spend it exactly according to your budget guidelines. Take the time to review your budget each month. If it is not working, make the adjustments needed to make it work and stick to it. You will soon be on the road to financial freedom.